Learn the difference between a cold, the flu or pneumonia - and get your flu shot in the process

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Sometimes people aren't sure whether they have a cold or the flu, and the latest installment in Backus Hospital's "Head to Toe" series will help people better understand the difference. 

Setu Vora, MD, a member of the Backus Medical Staff who specializes in pulmonary diseases, will present "Coughing, Sneezing, Aches and Pains - A Cold, The Flu, or Pneumonia?"

Flu symptoms usually include a fever, severe fatigue, and body aches and come on quickly, where a common cold may be limited to head. The flu is more contagious and can be much more dangerous, especially for children, the elderly and the immunocompromised.

The flu can be quickly diagnosed with a nasal swab and then treated with anti-viral medications, which can help reduce the spread and duration of the illness when treated promptly, Dr. Vora said.

He said people often call and want a prescription for antibiotics. But overuse and misuse of antibiotics is dangerous and can breed resistant bugs.

"If you are feeling sick, you should see your doctor, and not expect to be diagnosed over the phone," he said.

He explained the flu can be treated with an antiviral medication, where an antibiotic might be used to treat bacterial pneumonia.

"It is a public health threat and it is preventable," Dr. Vora said. He recommends people get the flu vaccine. Healthy young adults also can receive the Flu Mist -a nose spray vaccine, which is a painless alternative to a shot.

The flu vaccine will be available after the presentation, sponsored by Backus Home Health Care.

In the United States, an estimated 25 million to 50 million cases of the flu are currently reported each year, leading to 150,000 hospitalizations and 30,000 to 40,000 deaths annually.

Dr. Vora said because the flu is contagious people should stay home if they are ill and try to reduce their exposure to those who are at risk for becoming seriously ill.

If you want to go

  • What: "Coughing, Sneezing, Aches and Pains - A Cold, The Flu, or Pneumonia?" Setu Vora, MD (flu clinic on site)
  • When: Thursday, Nov. 13, from 6:30-8 p.m.
  • Where: Entry level conference rooms at Backus.

The programs are free, but registration is requested. Light refreshments will be served. To register: Call 823-6313